A computer is an electronic machine that works under the control of stored programs. These machines differ from each other.
We use computers in our daily lives everywhere we go. Computers rely on internal components to work. Each component has a specific function.
Computers can be classified according to their processing power. They rely on chips to carry out their functions.
We have single-purpose computers which you cannot program. Examples are digital watches and simple calculators. Like living organisms have brains, so do computers. If that is the case,
What are the brains of the computer?
The Processor is the brain of the computer. This is a tiny chip known as the Central Processing Unit (CPU) which is mounted on the motherboard, and all other components rely on it. A powerful chip means a better and faster computer. Chips have Arithmetic Logic Units and Control Units.
CPU Sockets
Except for SOCs, all motherboards feature a CPU slot. These are the sockets into which you insert your chip.
The slot size changes based on the chip generation at release. You can use adapters to fix GPUs of various sizes.
The CPU socket is an important component of the motherboard. Any damage to the socket and the motherboard is rendered worthless.
CPU sockets come with a lock that keeps your chip in place. Some chips are designed specifically for specific motherboards.
They limit you to either Intel or AMD processors. It is preferable to utilize motherboards that support a wide range of chips.
Graphic Processing Units
GPUs are processors designed solely for handling graphical processing tasks.
These are components take the processing load out of the CPU. They enable the CPU to execute other functions.
Integrated CPUs house GPUs. The setup is not ideal. Integrated GPUs rely on the Random-Access Memory rather than custom V-RAM memory.
Graphics Cards optimize your display by providing decent framerates. They also make it easier for you to use rendering programs. Rendering programs include CAD, AutoCAD, and all drawing applications.
Having a separate graphics processor also improves your gaming performance. With non-integrated graphics, you can play AAA titles without stutter and buffering.
GPU slots are unique sockets that enable the connection of a graphics card. The size of these slots varies depending on when the manufacturer launched the motherboard. GPUs have continually grown in size as user requirements continue to expand daily
GPU slots resemble RAM lots except for the distance between the pin receptors. These holes allow graphics cards to snap into place.
You can add a single graphics card to a motherboard at a time. Motherboards without dedicated graphics card slots force you to use part of your RAM.
Random Access Memory
Every computer needs Random Access Memory to function. Random Access Memory is a special type of memory that temporarily stores programs.
The memory is fast compared to Solid-State Drives and Hard Disk Drives. RAM makes it easy to instantly access programs as and when you need them.
RAM and your Central Processing Unit clock speed determine your computer’s speed. It is especially important in systems that lack dedicated graphics.
The Processor isolates Virtual RAM from the quick access memory. It uses virtual memory to process graphics.
RAM sizes vary depending on your computer model or manufacturer.
You may connect your RAM sticks to the motherboard via the motherboard.
A motherboard can have many
RAM slots. It enables you to use many RAM sticks at the same time. Having multi-channel RAM improves the overall user experience. It allows you to launch and switch between apps swiftly.
There are several generations of RAM. You get faster RAM with each new generation. Currently, we have DDR5.
When a system lacks a dedicated graphics slot, RAM isolates certain storage to handle graphics in real-time.
SoC and non-SoC Systems
Did you know that you can upgrade your computer’s CPU? It is possible to switch to a faster processor if you have the right motherboard.
1. System on Chips
These are systems where all the components are soldered onto the motherboard. It is virtually impossible to upgrade the systems or improve the internal components.
With SOCs, you get a perfectly integrated system. These setups come with several advantages, but they also have a fair share of cons.
You will need to replace your entire motherboard for System on Chip devices to change your Processor.
2. Non-SoC Systems
Non-SoC systems are preferable if you want to continue improving our setup. The motherboard allows you to switch components as long as they are compatible.
Having a Non-SoC system is like having a Lego set. They are flexible and extremely customizable.
Non-SoC systems are really easy to work with.
The components have their slots. You don’t need technical knowledge to make upgrades.
If you decide to switch your Processor, you need to do basic bios upgrades. You will also need a compatible processor, as some motherboards don’t accept certain chips.
Why Should I Get A SOC?
Despite not being able to change your Processor, there are several reasons why you should get a SOC device. They include:
Efficient Power Usage
Devices that employ System on Chip motherboards use a lot less power. These gadgets are designed to be as efficient as possible. Because all of the system’s components are unique, they can efficiently balance energy.
These gadgets are suitable for use when traveling or in locations prone to power shortages. They are popular due to their power efficiency, even under heavy workloads.
Security
Users benefit from greater security on-chip motherboards than on non-integrated systems. Security is comprised of both hardware and software components.
Because you cannot remove components of an integrated system, they are impossible to steal.
They do not require any assembly.
While constructing a PC is a simple operation for experienced builders, it might be difficult for newcomers.
There are several components. You must ensure that everything is in working order; otherwise, your PC will not function.
You never have to worry about constructing complex systems. Neither do you have to worry about sourcing each component with SoCs? Everything you want is included.
Smaller, lighter devices
SoC motherboard-based devices are substantially smaller. It enables exceedingly sleek-looking, razor-thin electronics. Because these components are stored compactly, the producers do not have to sacrifice size.
Devices based on a system on a chip are portable. These gadgets can fit in most bags because of their tiny and slender form.
Why Should You Get A Non-SoC System?
Take Advantage of a Flexible PCI
To connect hardware to the motherboard, you utilize a local computer bus. If you choose a non-SOC motherboard, you may use a PCI to connect other components. They include the network cards that contain your Wi-Fi and Bluetooth antenna.
All current motherboards include PCI slots as standard. They let you change out components and update to the latest gear rapidly.
PCI slots let you connect not only network cards but also disk controllers and sound cards. You may swap out these components to discover drivers that work with the CPU.
PCI Express lanes on modern motherboards allow you to connect devices. These ports allow for quick communication between your devices and your Processor.
Reparability
One of the biggest selling points for non-SoC devices is that you can easily repair them. In non-SoC devices, defective parts would have to be replaced.
It is cheaper than buying a new motherboard.
Easy to Design
Many manufacturers make non-SoC machines because they are easier to design. These machines don’t require as much RND as SoCs.
It is also easier to make it easier to recall and switch our particular parts. Non-SoCs enable manufacturers to keep providing long-term support.
Better Cooling
Non-integrated devices tend to perform better because they are cooled efficiently. You can fit large fans in the system. Individual components such as the Processor and graphics cards get cooled separately.
With these machines, you can add water cooling to your system. They rarely thermal throttle or experience CPU bottlenecks.
Upgrades and Customization
Non-SoC devices are future-proof and don’t easily go obsolete. You can switch out the components easily whenever they get outdated.
You can also improve the performance by buying better components. Adding an extra RAM stick or swapping out your SSD improves your computer’s performance.
Conclusion
Every computer requires many components to function. Take out a single internal component, and you have a dud.
Computers are classed based on their processing power. They rely on chips to do their tasks. We have computers that can only be used for one function and cannot be programmed. Digital watches and basic calculators are two examples.
Other computers are programmable and can perform a sizable range of functions. The Processor is the computer’s brain. The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is a small chip (CPU) mounted on the motherboard. Arithmetic Logic Units and Control Units are components of CPUs.
